a day ago
Dialogue held on historical importance of Qalhat
The session aimed to introduce the city of Qalhat and review the results of recent French archaeological and historical studies on the city, as well as its economic and political conditions during the Portuguese presence.
In her academic paper, "Qalhat: A Center for Maritime Trade in the Middle Ages," Dr. Madiha Abdulaziz Al Jalasi, a heritage sciences researcher, presented a critical analysis of recent French archaeological and historical studies. She highlighted the achievements made and the new restoration and excavation methods that led to the city's classification by UNESCO.
The researcher outlined the most important discoveries and their significance. The discovery of massive walls surrounding the city confirmed its defensive function and reflected its well-organized urban layout. Evidence of an extensive commercial exchange network was also found, including remnants of glass vessels and Indian coins. The discovery of maritime docks and large warehouses indicates the city's capacity to receive large quantities of goods.
Dr. Al Jalasi affirmed that the recent archaeological studies at the Qalhat site are of great importance in enriching the historical and civilizational knowledge of the city. They have enhanced the understanding of Qalhat's central economic and commercial role in the Indian Ocean maritime trade network. The use of modern scientific techniques in surveying and excavation, such as GIS digital models, facilitated the creation of accurate maps of the city, contributing to the preservation of its heritage.
Tariq Khamis Al Alawi, an administrative affairs researcher at the Directorate of Education in South A'Sharqiyah, presented a paper introducing the city of Qalhat, detailing what the Portuguese documented about it, and the political and economic conditions under Portuguese control. He also cited some of the records from foreign travellers about Qalhat.
